Whether you're just starting out or have been treading the boards for years, bringing a character to life is like unwrapping an onion—there’s layers (characters have layers, onions have layers, you get it?). In theatre, getting into character is more than just remembering lines; it’s about what makes your character tick, and showing the audience who they are.
Look for Clues in the Script
First things first—let the script be your treasure map. Every line, every pause, every reaction is a clue to who your character really is. Pay attention to what your character knows and, just as crucially, what they’re clueless about. If there is a moment your character learns something new, think about how they may change their outlook or relationship with other characters. This will help you get into their head and deliver a performance that feels real.
Get Cozy with Your Character
To really bring a character to life, you’ve got to get personal. Your character should feel like an old friend—or maybe even a part of you. Channel your own experiences and emotions to create a portrayal that’s authentic and relatable. You have to live with this character for the rehearsal and performance process, so make them an extension of you, to really find the characters core. The more you connect with your character, the more your audience will too.
Explore Their Backstory
Your character didn’t just pop into existence when the curtain went up. They’ve got a past—a whole life story before the events of the play. Dig into who they were, what they’ve been through, and how it all leads up to the moment they walk on stage. Knowing where they came from gives you the fuel to drive their actions in the present. When directing, I often ask my characters were doing just before they walk on the stage - if you've just come from a run, shouldn't you be catching your breath?
Figure Out Their “Why”
Every character has a reason for what they do—whether it’s out of love, fear, revenge, or just because they’re bored. Digging into your character’s motivations is like finding the key to their soul. Once you understand why they do what they do, you can play their part with conviction and truth. A stage direction such as "Look out the window" has been written for a reason, it is your job find layers within that. Why am I looking out the window? Because something caught my attention? Because I'm avoiding the people in the room? Because I'm plotting my escape? Each of these answers resonates differently in the body.
Nail Down Their Traits
Think of character traits as the spice in your performance. Whether your character is brave, sneaky, or hilariously awkward, these traits shape everything they do. Pin down what makes your character unique, from their quirks to their habits, and let those details shine through. But remember traits are not the driving force of the character, they don't motivate them, so don't worry about this until you really have a feel for who they are.
Throw in Some Obstacles
Let’s face it, a story without obstacles is like a sandwich without fillings—pretty boring. Give your character some challenges to overcome. Whether it’s an external threat or an internal struggle, obstacles force your character to grow and change, making their journey more compelling. If you need some information, but another person stands in your way, they should get the focus of your attention, however if they are your commanding officer and you can't stand up to them, then you need to outsmart them - All of which changes how you interact on the stage.
People-Watch Like a Pro
Inspiration is everywhere if you’re paying attention. Watch how people around you talk, move, and react. These real-life observations can add depth and realism to your character, helping you build a portrayal that’s layered and true-to-life. Elemental Theatre Companies first production was Teechers by John Godber, and every character I played was a caricature of teachers I had worked with during my time in education - and boy did the audience recognise some teaching arcetypes.
Find Their Voice
Your character’s voice isn’t just about how they speak—it’s about their worldview, their emotions, and how they see themselves. Play around with different tones, speeds, and inflections until you find a voice that feels just right. This will help you bring your character’s personality to life in a way that resonates with the audience. A depressed character is more likely to drop their volume and pitch, take longer pauses and speak slowly, compared to someone who's just won the lottery! Be aware of your characters voice as accent, pitch, volume and so many other aspects can tell the audience a lot of information.
Crafting Characters: A Journey Worth Taking
Character development is more than just acting—it’s a journey into the heart of what makes us human. By putting in the time to really get to know your character, you’ll create a performance that’s not only believable but unforgettable.
So next time you step into a new role, remember: it’s not just about saying the lines, it’s about living them. Embrace the quirks, dive into the backstory, and let your character’s true self shine on stage. After all, the magic of theatre is in the details. In a nutshell, character development is all about commitment, creativity, and a little bit of soul-searching. Follow these tips, and you’ll be well on your way to crafting characters that leave a lasting impression. Happy creating, and may your performances light up the stage!
